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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure The majority of the time, mesothelioma is found on the linings of the lungs and abdomen. This rare cancer also can develop in the lining of the heart (pericardium) or the testes. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. Some people with mesothelioma do not have a history of asbestos exposure. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was previously used in industrial and construction products worldwide. The workers in asbestos-related industries were exposed to asbestos each day. Asbestos fibers can get into the lungs and cause lung disease. This is referred to as asbestosis. Over time the trapped fibers may cause mesothelioma as well. Asbestos can also be inhaled or consumed, and the risk of developing mesothelioma and other asbestos-related illnesses increases with the length and quantity of exposure. Most cases of mesothelioma stem from occupational exposure. Asbestos is a common ingredient in professions, including electrical work and automobile maintenance. Since these occupations are predominantly male-dominated, 75-80% percent of mesothelioma is diagnosed in males. However, the gradual elimination of asbestos in the United States and other first-world countries has reduced exposure to asbestos on the job. This has led to an increase in cases, with non-occupational exposure becoming more prevalent. Non-occupational Mesothelioma is caused when asbestos is released at the workplace or found at home or in schools. The secondhand exposure can also trigger it, for instance, when a family member touches the work clothes of a asbestos worker. People who are exposed to this kind of exposure may have symptoms like breathing problems or chest pain that is often mistaken for lung or heart problems. Some studies have linked mesothelioma to non-occupational exposures, but the results vary. These studies were conducted with a only a few participants, and the variability between studies was high. More research is needed to confirm the links between exposure to non-occupational sources and mesothelioma. Those who have been exposed to asbestos in non-occupational settings should speak with their doctor about their asbestos-related history. If they are concerned, they should seek for a mesothelioma examination and referral to an expert. Mesothelioma specialists can provide patients with the best treatment and care options to improve their chances of survival. They will look over medical records and conduct imaging tests to identify mesothelioma. They will also provide guidance on how to file a mesothelioma lawsuit to receive compensation from an asbestos trust fund. Secondhand Exposure Although asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma, it's not the only reason to develop this cancer. In fact, there is a small amount of evidence that people can get mesothelioma even though they never directly handled asbestos or worked in an industry with asbestos-related activities. This is known as secondary or non-occupational asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are very small and they can stick to hair, clothing or skin as well as other surfaces. In the end, workers could bring the hazardous fibers home in their work clothes and then transfer them to family members. The asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma when they are inhaled or consumed. This form of mesothelioma is more common in women, and typically occurs in the lung. However, it can occur in the abdomen or the chest wall. A shortness of breath is the most typical sign. It can be accompanied by a variety of other symptoms, like fluid in the lungs and swelling in the scrotum. Pleural mesothelioma refers to the name given to mesothelioma which occurs in the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma is the name for mesothelioma, which affects the stomach wall or chest wall. A person with this type of mesothelioma may be afflicted by a variety such as abdominal pain, breathing problems and constipation. A number of studies have shown that even those who have no prior history of occupational exposure to asbestos may develop mesothelioma as a result of exposure to asbestos through secondhand fibers. The people who were affected typically lived with someone who was exposed to asbestos. They may have worn the clothing of an asbestos worker or had another contact. Veterans are at a high risk of mesothelioma because asbestos was widely used in military bases, vehicles and ships. The Navy is especially at risk because asbestos was used to insulate the hull of the ship and to fireproof gun turrets. Asbestos was also often taken home by sailors after their duties on ships that were contaminated. Environmental Exposure A variety of substances have been linked to mesothelioma. The disease is still most often linked to asbestos exposure. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral was used in the manufacturing process for a long time. The mineral is heat-resistant and tough, which makes it ideal for insulation, brakes, shingles, flooring and other products. Asbestos breaks down into dust which can be breathed in and swallowed. These fibers can remain in the lungs or stomach for years, and trigger mesothelioma symptoms. The most common symptoms of mesothelioma are chest pain, abdominal discomfort and trouble breathing. Asbestos patients may suffer from these symptoms for 20 to 60 years or longer after their initial exposure. It is crucial to speak with your doctor if you notice these symptoms. It is also crucial to tell your doctor about your previous history of asbestos. This can help avoid a false diagnosis and ensure that you receive the right treatment. Mesothelioma related to exposure to asbestos is the most common in people who worked directly with the material However, it is also able to affect loved ones of those exposed. This is referred to as secondary exposure. Family members could inhale or swallow asbestos fibers on the clothing of a worker, shoes or tools. They could be sprayed on the home by someone who is wearing or having hair. This is why mesothelioma patients and their families should always take care to wash their clothing properly after working around asbestos. There is a huge collection of research demonstrating the connection between asbestos and mesothelioma. However there is no definitive conclusions regarding the role played by other agents. For example, there is some evidence that the zeolites erionite and chrysotile may cause mesothelioma. Erionite is found in the soil and rocks in certain regions of Turkey, where pleural mesothelioma rates are high. The research on the relationship between asbestos and mesothelioma is ongoing. Funnel plots have revealed the possibility of bias in publication, and there is a high degree of heterogeneity between studies. It is clear that asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Genetics Mesothelioma is a rare condition caused by malignant mesothelial cells that expand beyond control and invade surrounding tissues. It can also spread throughout the body by passing through the bloodstream or lymphatic system and impacting other organs. While asbestos is the main mesothelioma trigger, it is not the sole risk factor. The condition could also be triggered by other genetic and environmental factors. Some mesothelioma cases have been seen in people who didn't directly expose themselves to asbestos. These are referred to as mesothelioma victims who are not employed. They typically experienced indirect exposure through the handling of contaminated clothing or home items handled by an asbestos-exposed person within their household. For instance, it's possible for one to be diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma due to the inhalation of asbestos fibers from clothing belonging to a loved one. Studies have shown that these kinds of mesothelioma cases tend to have longer periods of latency and are more likely to be diagnosed in wives than husbands. Scientists are examining the possibility that mesothelioma-related genetic predispositions could be a factor in its development. Recent studies have revealed that the mutation in the gene BAP1 increases the risk of mesothelioma developing among asbestos-exposed patients. This is a significant finding because it could result in improved screening methods for those who are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have discovered that a range of genes are involved in mesothelioma. These genes are frequently altered in mesothelioma, and they suppress tumor growth. These genes include the massive homolog of tumor suppressor 2 (LATS2) and the NF2. A family history of the disease can increase the risk. Bellingham asbestos attorney , such as the BAP1 that are passed down from parents. Asbestos was a common ingredient in the military for many years and veterans have the highest mesothelioma rates when compared to other occupational categories. The people who served in the Navy and on ships were at greatest risk due to extensive exposure to asbestos in insulation, fireproofing materials and shipbuilding.